Civil War Diary of Charles Lepley
103rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, Company E
January 1, 1864 - September 2, 1864

July, August and September 1864
Friday, July 1, 1864
An addition to the Stockade is finished to day and 49 detachments are taken out into it
A verry hot day I saw large new tomatoses (sic) in camp for sale to day
Great excitement again about an exchange Commencing of the 7th inst.
Saturday, July 2, 1864
Warmest day yet
Was over in the new stockade to see "Weber, Ellis & Kennedy
Reports in Camp that the guards say Richmond is in our hands and is (in) Peterburgh
Sunday, July 3, 1864
Had Roll Call this morning verry hot
no excitemnet here about the memorable (4 crossed out) Fourth of July
The paroled officers are Reported to be here to witness the Exhange which is to commence on the 7th
Monday, July 4, 1864
Warm and clear till toward (evening crossed out) noon and we had 2 fine showers
The Rebles are Reorganizing the Detachments in Camp The 44th(? 47th) is changed to the 96 Everything is quiet
Tuesday, July 5, 1864
To day 13 thousand (line is crossed out)
Wednesday, July 6, 1864
blank page
Thursday, July 7, 1864
Have the Diarhea to(day) and feel bad
The Exchange passed off verry quietly too(sic) day. But the 16th is certain
Friday, July 8, 1864
Worse to Day
Saturday, July 9, 1864
Rain to day Very bad last night
Sunday, July 10, 1864
blank page
Monday, July 11, 1864
Six Raiders that were Sentenced to be Hung were Executed to day
Am Better
Tuesday, July 12, 1864
Am great deal better M Myers was taken to the Hospital
Verry warm
About 300 prisoners were brought in to day Grants Army
Reports that the parole Commences the 16th inst according our paper
Wednesday, July 13, 1864
Still some better Verry Hot day
Thursday, July 14, 1864
[blank page]
Friday, July 15, 1864
Verry warm This day and all quiet
Saturday, July 16, 1864
Not so well these days
Sunday, July 17, 1864
The Rebs fired 2 cannon as a signal for all troops to fall in in Readiness for any Emergency.
Monday, July, 18, 1864
Prisoners were brought in Captured 7 miles other side Atlanta
Tuesday, July 19, 1864
Reports in camp that “Shermans Cavalry is at Macon
Report also that Atlanta is in our possion and The Rebel “Johnson is Relieved of his Command
Wednesday, July 20, 1864
Great excitement about “Genrl Shermans Cavalry Coming to Release us
The “Rebels are fortyfying and Renforcing the guard
Heard a Sermon preached in Camp this evening. Preaching has been kept up for over a week
Thursday, July 21, 1864
The Rebs are Bringing woman and Children here from Atlanta and are hurying up works of defence around the Camp and Car loads of Soldiers are arriving to day
Am still no Better of Diarrhoaa
Friday, July 22, 1864
Several Hundred prisoners arrived to da from Grants army with no verry encouraging Reports
Middling Cool and pleasant
Saturday, July 23, 1864
The Old Story of a parole to commence on the 7th is Strongly Revived to day
Reports that the Commissioners of Exchange met at Wilmington on the 20th and agreed on a Parole of 3 months and then exchange This is the Coolest day since we have been in here Feel worse to day
Sunday, July 24, 1864
A Cool Breeze is going to day last night was Remarkably cool. Not so well to day
Monday, July 25, 1864
Very Cool and cloudy with a few showers
A man was Shot by the guard
Tuesday, July 26, 1864
Got some pills to Day am pretty Bad
Over a Hundred prisoners Came in from Grants Army
A large Tunnel was discovered to day 14 feet deep
Negroes are Employed to fill it up
Wednesday, July 27, 1864
No Better to day taking some more pills
Another man shot by the guard
The excitement about Parole is still kept up
Thursday, July 28, 1864
About 500 Prisoners were Brought in to day from Shermans army Captured within 1 mile of Atlanta
A shot was fired over Camp by the Rebs to prevent a Break being made by the prisoners
Friday, July 29, 1864
Several Hundred Prisoners Came in this morning
feel Better to day The sky is Cloudy and Threatning Rain Middling pleasant with a low breeze that arises eery morning about 9 oc or 10 oc
Saturday, July 30, 1864
I feel not better Diarrhoa bad
Reports that a Cavalry Raid is at Macon shelling the town
Great Excitement about Exchange
The Rebels are Building Forts and Mounting Guns
Sunday, July 31, 1864
Am worse to day
Cloudy all day and a Shower in the Evening
[on same page written in hand]
The 1st Aug
Col Winder and Capt “Wirs and a Minister visited the Camp
The Minister Red an extract from the NY Herald that the Commisioners had met 3 times and it was hoped had agreed upon an Exchange
Monday, August 1, 8164
A little better to day Cloudy and Cool with a little Rain Nights pretty warm
Tuesday, August 2, 1864
Not so well today We had a heavy Shower of Rain this evening
The Sick are being taken out ot the rate of 4 to a Detachment Such as are not able to take care of themselves
Report say they are to be taken to our lines at Hilton Head to the Hospital
They are dying at Rate of 50 and 60 per day
Wednesday, August 3, 1864
Another Yankee was shot by the guard
Seven or eight hundred sick were taken out to day it said by some a train load was taken away
Verry Hot these days
Reported that Gen Stoneman was captured at Macon
Thursday, August 4, 1864
No sick were taken out to day
No Roll Call
A few prisoners were brought in Shermans Army
Friday, August 5, 1864
About 100 more prisoners were brought in from Shermans army They Report Atlanta surrendered
About 100 sick were taken out to day such are not able to walk
Feel worse do day
Saturday, August 6, 1864
A little Better to day
Another Yanke was shot today
No sick were taken out
A Macon paper stated that 2 train loads of Yankee sick passed though there
Sunday, August 7, 1864
Verry warm to day and I feel worse with Diarrhoea
The Exchange excitement has considerably abated and all is quiet
Monday, August 8, 1864
Warm and Cloudy and and Heavy Rain about 4 oc
The Exchange story is Revisited this morning
21 men were sent from Here for our lines
Three men were sent with Petition to our Government for our speedy Release.
Tuesday, August 9, 1864
A few more Prisoners were brought in to day from Shermans Army none are arriving from Grants Army
Another Heavy Rain this Evening which caused about 40 Rods of the Stockade to fall and no little excitement among the Rebs
Am some Better
Wednesday, August 10, 1864
Another Heavy shower this Evening
Feel better to day
Macon papers in Camp to day state “General” Wessel has been Exchanged with our line officers and Great Hopes are had of our speedy Release.
Sick call to day I went to the Doctor for Diarhoa and sore mouth
Thursday and Friday, August 11 and 12, 1864 are blank
Saturday, August 13, 1864
The Excitement about Exchange is verry (sic) high
The Quartermast tells some are to leave here on Monday That the Exchange is going on as fast as possible
Sunday, August 14, 1864
Verry Hot and Heavy Rain is the Evening Rations are verry scarse in Camp
Pork selling from 20 to 30 ctc a Ration
Monday, August 15, 1864
Verry hot to day
Started to the Doctor but gave out and came Back
About 600 sick were taken out 1
It is [in?] the Herald and Phad. Inquirier that Genrl Wessle and the Rest of our field Officiers are Exchanges
Verry feeble to day
The most Beautiful Rain Bow I ever saw just at sun down
Tuesday, August 16, 1864
Clear this morning and very hot through the Day
Saw an Artist taking a Picture of the Camp on both sides of the Brook from Post No 17 at the lower side of the camp today. Verry warm in the afternoon
Our Rations tonight are ½ Ration cooked Beans ½ Ration corn Bread and 1 full Ration of Cooked Beef No news of importance
Wednesday, August 17, 1864
Clear this morning and very warm through the day and suffer considerably with heat these days There was about Thirty (30) Prisoners came in today from Different parts of the army. They bring no late news that can be considered reliable
Rations tonight 1 Ration cooked Beef ½ corn bread & ½ of very good cooked Beans
Thursday, August 18, 1864
Clear this morning as usual and about as warm through the Day as has been for some days back
Nothing strange or very important going on that I can hear of
The Cars have been running very busy for the last 48 hours
Probably they are laying in the next ten days Rations for us
Rations Cooked Beans ½ corn Bread ½ of Cooked Beef 1 Ration
Friday, August 19, 1864
Cloudy this morning but soon cleared off
The air grew very hot & sultry as the day advanced
We had a heavy shower of rain about dark & good prospect of putting in a wet night
Rations tonight 1 Pint cooked beans ½ ration corn bread ¼ ration cooked Pork and ¼ ration cooked beef
Saturday, August 20, 1864
Foggy this morning the fog lifted about 8 o clock A.M. and came down again about 11 o clock A.M. in the shape of a heavy shower of rain
Wet and uncomfortable all afternoon Prospect of a wet damp night
At Dark One of our Co WW Davis Received a Letter from home this evening the first that has come yet here
Rations ¼ cornbread ½ beans, ¼ cooked Beef and a smell of cooked Pork
Sunday, August 21, 1864
Cloudy and very foggy this morning The air feels Damp & cool and kept about the same all Day. There is no news in camp that can be considered Reliable probably because there was no Prisoners came in today
One drew no Rations toight except about (?) ounces of corn bread half cooked that and water had to make our Supper
Monday, August 22, 1864
Foggy this morning and very damp but quite pleasant through the Day. We had to fast this morning till about 10 o clock & then we drew a double Ration of cooked Beef and Beans We drew ½ Ration corn Bread ½ cooked Beans and a pretty good Ration of cooked Beef in the evening.
No news of any kind that may be considered Reliable tonight.
Tuesday, August 23, 1864
It’s quite foggy this morning but warm Kept warm all day. There has no late taken Prisoner came in and of course a stagnation in late news although all kinds of rumors are constantly afloat in the camp but They are not worth listening to.
Rations ½ cooked Beans ½ corn Bread and 1 good Ration cooked Beef
Wednesday, August 24, 1864
Clear and pleasant this morning. Warm through the Day. Richard C Wick [Co E, 103rd PA Vols] Died last night at 9 O clock he has been ill for about a Month.
Abour 100 Prisoners came in today they report Kilpatrick out with the Cavalry on another Raid Where hs is going to is not known.
Rations ½ cooked Beans ½ corn Bread and a small ration cooked beef
Thursday, August 25, 1864
Clear and very warm all Day There is no late news or strange ones either in Camp Nothing going on inside the camp except the Issuing of Rations to the Prisoners that takes up almost the entire Day now.
Our Rations this Evening is 5 spoonfuls Molasses ½ Ration Corn Bread and about ½ pint of Cooked Rice Starvation indeed almost
Friday, August 26, 1864
The sun rose very clear this morning The Day was hot and sultry. There is no news of any kind afloat today. One of the so called Regulators while the Rations were being issued today struck a Man over the head Breaking his skull and killing him almost instantly.
Rations ½ corn bread ½ cooked Beans and 5 spoonfuls Molasses
Saturday, August 27, 1864
Clear and warm all Day. There is nothing special as yet going on that I can learn. Still a great deal of talk of Exchange but all talk to us so far I would like very well to see something doing but I am still content to wait longer.
Rations tonight ½ corn Bread ½ cooked Rice 1/3 raw Beef
Sunday, August 28, 1864
Clear this morning and very pleasant all Day the sun is not too hot or the air too cool to feel well
There is a great many stories going todayt about us being exchanged soon some of them appear to have come pretty strong yet they may be false
Rations tonight ½ cooked Beans in forenoon
½ corn Bread in afternoon
1 Cooked Beef in afternoon
I guess that is all
Monday, August 29, 1864
Cloudy and very cool last night & this morning Kept cool all forenoon but changed and got warmer at noon very warm in afternoon
Soloman Moses Died last night about 8 Oclock of Dysentery
There is nothing new in Camp that I can hear of all old stories
Rations ½ Ration corn Bread
½ Ration Cooked Beans and a very little Pork
Tuesday, August 30, 1864
Clear and very warm all day There is still some talk of a speedy Exchange Some say that the Papers state that the Commisioners have met and agreed on a General Exhange of Prisoners on both sides but I do not know how it is all we can do is to wait and hope
Rations ½ cooked Beans ½ Beef in forenoon
½ corn Bread in afternoon 1 Ration cooked Beef at Dark
Wednesday, August 31, 1864
Cloudy this morning but soon cleared off and got quite warm was warm the remainder of the Day
We can hear nothing but talk of Exchange but so far there is more noise than Proof”
We are getting very tired of this place our rations are so small at present
Rations ½ corn Bread !/2 cooked Beans 1 Ration cooked Beef & a little smell of Pork
Thursday, September 1, 1864
Clear this morning but pretty cold for this time of year The Musketoes are very bad at night they torment us so that one can hardly sleep A Serg’t of Detachment killed a man on the North side by stabbing him last evening
No late reliable news
Rations Cooked Rice & Beef in forenoon ½ each
½ Ration corn Bread in evening with some Pork
Friday, September 2, 1864
Very cool last night but clear this morning and very (sic) all Day
The Rebels took out some of the Colored Soldiers this evening it is said that they were formerly Slaves I do not know it (sic) that is true of not
This like everything else looks like Exchange to us
Rations tonight 1 Ration cooked Beef
½ Ration cooked Beans
½ Ration cooked corn Bread
This fills the page
This is the last daily entry in the Diary. Charles died September 11, 1864 of Dysentery. He is buried at Andersonville, grave # 8405
The pages for September 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th are missing.
The pages for September 7th, 8, and 9th and blank.
On pages for September 10th and 11th and for September 14th and 15th the following poem is written. Pages for 12th and 13th are blank. The ink is very faded and difficult to read:
When our country called for men we came from forge & store
From workshop, farm and factory our broken ranks to fill
We left our quiet happy homes & ones we loved so well
To vanquish all our Union foes or fall where others fell
Now in prison drere we languish & it is our constant cry
Oh ye who yet can save us will you leave us here to die?
The voice of slander tells you that our hearts were weak with fear
That all or nearly all of us were captured in the rear
The sores upon our bodies from musket ball & shell
The missing legs and shattered arms a truer tale will tell
We tried to do our duty in sight of God on high
Oh ye who yet can save us will ye leave us here to die?
There are heart the hope still beating in our pleasant northern homes
Waiting for the footsteps that may never never come
In southern prison pining meger pale and gaunt
Growing weaker weaker daily from pinching cold and want
There brother, sons and husbands pine and helpless captives lie
Oh, ye who yet can save us, will ye leave us here to Die?
From out our prison gate there’s a graveyard close at hand
Where lie 12 thousand Union men beneath the Georgia sand
Scores and scores are laid beside them as day succeeds to day
And thus it will be ever till all shall pass away.
And the last can say when dying with upturned & glazing eye,
Both love and faith are dead at home, they have left us here to die.
This is a slightly different version than was given to me by Cousin Eliza. Do you suppose he was able to send a copy out , perhaps written on those missing pages, or gave them to someone to take with them? This poem has apparently showed up in various prisoners writings and who knows who the original author was.
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