Civil War Diary of Charles Lepley
103rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, Company E
January 1, 1864 - September 2, 1864

March and April 1864
Tuesday, March 1, 1864
Shake again Went to the Doctor
An Expedition is ordered out with 2 days rations. Bumb Shell sent off up Chowan.
Wednesday, March 2, 1864
Shelling up the Chowan Rebels have a Battery on a bluff but are driven off and the Bumb Shell rescued by the Gunboats Southfield and Whitehead. At Doctors Got a Dose Worse
Thursday, March 3, 1864
Pretty well to day at again got some powders this morning
Warm pleasant day
Reports of Genrl Longstreet moving on Newbern
Friday, March 4, 1864
THE 101st PV
and 16 Connecticut were ordered away yesterday evening at 9 oc Destination supposed to be Newbern
Saturday, March 5, 1864
On Picket to day on Boyls Mill road Verry warm till 2 oc a heavy rain cooled the air and another shower at night made it cold and disagreable
Tying to fish in Welsh Creek
Sunday, March 6, 1864
Verry cold and cloudy and windy this morning
Countersign Snow Hill
At church by Rev Billingsly of the 101st
Monday, March 7, 1864
Warm again as usual to day
Great and exciting game of Ball in which Chaplain Rowlings figures conspicuously
Tuesday, March 8, 1864
A little rain this morning
Detailed for Provost Guard 30,000 Rebels reported moving on Norfolk
Wednesday, March 9, 1864
Relieved of Guard
fine morning A small mail came in on the Lancer last night
Thursday, March 10, 1864
Mailed a letter to sister
An Expedition on the Dollie last night a 9 oc Started to go up the Chowan for a Refugee but wind being high on the Sound the waves came near breaking over her, compelling her to Retreat for fear of drowning
Friday, March 11, 1864
Made a Gutta percha Ring
[a type of latex made from Gutta percha leaves]Saturday, March 12, 1864
Detailed for Picket but traded with H Pugh for Provost guard
Two refugee from Petersburgh are in the jail They give woefull account of affairs
Qoute Meal at 30 doll per bushel sometimes none to be had at that
Hotel meals 8 dollars
A small drink of Whiskey 2.50.
Sunday, March 13,1864
Relieved of guard. Dress parade at 5 oc Warm and verry pleasant
Monday, March 14, 1864
On Picket on Reserve post pleasant enough this morning gets cloudy and windy and cool towards night at 12 oc night begins to snow and blow but not freez it continues to snow till near morning
Drawed $2.00 sutler Check paid 30
[sutler was a person who followed the army and sold food, liquor etc to soldiers]Tuesday, March 15, 1864
Several inches of snow fell last night but now at 12 0c it has almost disappeared by the influence of the Sun.
Yesterday I Drawed 1 pr Pantaloons & 1 pr shoes.Wednesday, March 16, 1864
This is a Blunder
To day I was relieved of picket and last night the snow fell etc
“Countersign Bachelors Creek
Recd 3 copies of the Lutheran
Thursday, March 17, 1864
On Picket to day again On post on Right of Acre Road
Very pleasant day and night Colonel Maxwell officer of day
Friday, March 18, 1864
Relieved of Picket at 10 oc. Countersign “West point.
This evening the Veteran of 101st arrived from Roanoke Island
Talk of the Rebel Ram coming down the River to day
Saturday, March 19, 1864
Four escaped prisoners arrived here to day from Richmond. Were captured at Catletts Station last October. Were being conveyed from Richmond to Georgia Jumped out of the cars arrived after being 13 days in the swamp 2 were from N Jersy 2 from NYC
Detailed for loading Rations Draw Ham 2 next time
Sunday, March 20, 1864
Rain last night and cold and windy this morning
Had a chill this evening didn’t go on dress parade
Monday, March 21, 1864
Went to doctor this morning got 80 gr pow
A slight chill in the evening
Commenced snowing a little this morning about 8 oc Continued all day snowing and blowing
Tuesday, March 22, 1864
This is another error
Inspection as usual A Rain last night and cool this morning
Prisoners yesterday Reported 14 persons froze to death on Belle Island 2nd morning January. Snowed and all night and all day. At Doctors this morning
Wednesday, March 23, 1864
2 inches of snow pretty well friz this morning Commenced last night
went to Doctors this morning
Warmer to day and snow melting away
The 16th Connecticut arrived here again from Newbern
Thursday, March, 24, 1864
Feel pretty well this morning. Pretty hard freeze last night but the Remaining Snow is fast disappearing
An order for drill 2 hours a day from 10 am to 11, from 3 to 4 Batallion drill
Friday, March 25, 1864
Raining some today and cold
A Rebel was brought in to day that had been working on the Rebel Ram
An attact is expected
Saturday, March 26, 1864
On Provost guard
middling warm this morning but verry cool toward night
a Small Reconnoisance goes up the River on Massasoit and Returns and goes again
Sunday, March 27, 1864
This morning at 4 oc have not Returned yet at 4 PM
Was at Church this evening Preaching by Chaplain of the 16th Conn Text 1st Peter 1st Chap latter part 12 verse
Monday, March 28, 1864
Drill at 10 oc to 11 AM and from 3 to 4 PM Dress parade from 5 to 6 Went at 8 oc to load wood get back just in time for drill
Tuesday, March 29, 1864
Commenced to Rain at 8 oc this morning
Recd 2 letter one from “Em one from S.C.R
[Em may be his sister Emily]Wednesday, March 30, 1864
On Provost Guard post no=4 Cold rain Paymaster “Major “Crane came in at 3 oc from Norfolk on the “Tug S.C Brooks
.Thursday, March 31, 1864
Relieved of guard The 101st PV is being paid to day They get The 100 dollars old bounty and 60 of the new with 3 months wages
Friday, April 1, 1864
A little wet and cool to day
company drill from 10 to 11 Brigade ordered ---? Day commencing at 2 oc
The 88 N.Y. is being paid to day None but Veterans get their pay.
Saturday, April 2, 1864
On Picket on the Right post on Acre Road A cold wet disagreeable day
Part of our Regiment were paid to day
Sunday, April 3, 1864
Relieved of Picket at 10 oc “Countersign “Calladale”
Recd a letter from “Em.
Monday, April 4, 1864
Mailed a letter for ‘E.E.L. [could be sister Emily Elisabeth Lepley]
Tuesday, April 5, 1864
Company E Veterans are paid Barrowed $1.00 from Milton Myers paid .50 for Butter 5 for Honey 10 for walnuts
Rather cold and unpleasant a little Rain
Wednesday, April 6, 1864
On Provost Guard Still cold and Cloudy and windy
Thursday, April 7, 1864
Relieved of guard On company drill from 10 to 11 Batallion Drill from 2 till 5 I escaped from it and had chill at 5 PM
Friday, April 8, 1864
Went to the “Doctor this morning have headache all day
Sold Watch to H.H. Pugh at $21.50
Recd a package of papers from H.W.R. Another chill at 8 oc
Saturday, April 9, 1864
Was at the Doctor this morning excused of duty
Recd a copy of the Missionary from Home Raining all day
paid Milton “Myers $1.00
Sunday, April 10, 1864
At the Doctor this morning Clear warm and pleasant
At Church at 10 a.m. by Chaplain 16th And at 2 P.M. by Rev Rowlings in the Brick Church The first service in it since we came here
Monday, April 11, 1864
Brigade Drill from 2 till 5 Fair and warm
Tuesday, April 12, 1864
Company drill A little rain in the afternoon.
Bought a watch from SB McCandlass for $13.00 Sold the same to James “Bracken at $13.50
Wednesday, April 13, 1864
Detailed for Police and Escaped drill Right warm and pleasant again
Thursday, April 14, 1864
Warm and pleasant Company and Brigade drill
Friday, April 15, 1864
A little Rain and no drill Buying and trading Watches
Saturday, April 16, 1864
On Camp guard. [a paragraph is crossed out]
Not on guard
This is a mistake
Sunday, April 17, 1864
On Camp guard
The Rebels attack our pickets at 4 oc P.M. Two companies of Cavelry charge on the Rebels and are Repulsed with the loss of 2 men killed one missing 1 Lieut wounded.
Our Forts open on the Rebels at 6 oc PM and a Sharp shirmish takes place up at Warren neck.
Monday, April 18, 1864
All was quiet last night But the ball opens just at sunrise and continues to Roll until this time 9oc. A Captain of the 16 is wounded
Our Pickets hold their ground and firing is kept up all day on the line. The Rebels advance in force at 6 oc PM and drive our pickets in and open with artillery
Tuesday, April 19, 1864
The firing yesterday evening continued 2 hours. The Bombshell and Whitehead are were sunk also
This morning the firing commenced at 3 oc and The Ram sinks the Southfield and chases the Miami off and fires on the town from below. The Rebles also captured Fort Wessle at daylight and are now firing on us from it
We Build bomb proofs [this last in pencil]Wednesday, April 20, 1864
Firing continued all night last night and the 101st Fort is Captured at daylight and the Rebels enter the town from both ends and we are surrounded and they have crossfire on us but we hold our works until 10 oc AM Wessel goes with a flag of truce and firing ceases for an hour and then commences but were forced to surrender about 11 oc AM.
The weather if fair. Sergent Logan killed and Corporal Bertner wounded.
Thursday, April 21, 1864
Fine morning and we are are living 1 mile from Town. The Rebels say they number 20,000 men in command of General Hoke
Started to March at 12 oc. Marched 15 miles and camped. 4 days ration were issued to us this morning, 32 hard tack 1 lb of pork
Friday, April 22, 1864
Williamston 15 minutes past 2 oc
started this morning at 6 oc
verry warm
Traveled about 12 miles to day Halted at 5 oc and are well treated
fine weather
Our guard is the 35 NC.
Saturday, April 23, 1864
Started at 6 oc Marched about 6 miles and Halted at Hamilton
distance 6 miles
{4 days Rations were issued to us this morning of our own Rations
{32 hard tack and 1 lb of pork}this entry is crossed out and the word "not" writen over it
Sunday, April 24, 1864
Started 1/2 past 10 oc
Marched 10 miles
Camped in a wood
Our guard to day is the Halcomb (?) [un readable word] and 17th NC
we are treated nice
A few drops of Rain
Monday, April 25, 1864
Fell in to line at 1/2 past 6. Arrived at Tau or, Taw, or Tar-bow at 12 M
Drawed Rations 1 pint of Meal and a little pork and peas for 2 men
Tuesday, April 26, 1864
The 88th were taken away at 10 oc without Rations The Rest of us are getting Rations "Ditto" Minus " pork
The 16th and part of the 101st left at 3 oc
Wednesday, April 27, 1864
No Rain yet verry (sic) warm
Drawed some Corn Meal and Carrion 2 sides for 3 -6 (or 36) men
a little salt
Have a Chill about 3 oc
Thursday, April 28, 1864
Sold a watch at $18.00
A sprinkle of Rain last night and to day
Took a dose of willow Tea this morning
Drew Rations
Meal, pork, peas salt
Friday, April 29, 1864
Fine morning and no rain yet
left Camp at 8 oc and Tarbow at 11 oc
Arrived at Goldsboro at at (sic) 5 oc distance 60 miles
got some crackers and pork
Arrived Wilmington at 2 oc distance from Goldsboro 18 miles
Lot of cars at 6 oc crossed a river Cape fear River
There are 501 men in our train
Saturday, April 30, 1864
This morning at 7 oc Drawed soft bread about 3/4 of a lb
(can't read) and a small piece pork
left Wilmington at 12 oc Crossed The pee dee (?) Santee Rivers
distance from Wilmington to Charleston 205 miles
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